Im pretty sure that the correct answer is economic.
Answer: atonement is accomplish through
1. the blood of sprinkling Leviticus14-16, 17 vs 11, Romans 3 vs 25
2. Through sacrifice Numbers 15vs 22-29
3. Through forgiveness of sin
and redemption by Christ Jesus Isaiah 53 vs 5-6, 1 John 2 vs 2, John 3 vs 16
Explanation: atonement is cleansing from sin. It is also called propitiation. It is the way or methods in which man makes restitution for his sins and Alo forgiveness from sin. In the old testament of the Bible, atonement is done mainly by the sacrifice of bulls, goat,sheep e.t.c when one sins or commit and ungodly act or sin unintentionally. It is also done via the sprinkling of the blood of bulls, goats on the people or object that is unclean and ceremonial washing before they can be fully clean and also forgiven.
In the new testament, Christ paid the ultimate price for our sins. He atone for the sin of mankind by coming into the world and dying for our sins and reconciling us back to God. We therefore through Christ ultimate death and resurrection can now come boldly before the throne of Grace and ask for forgiveness for our sin and God in his loving kindness is willing and ready to forgive us our sin. Atonement requires the sheding of blood. In the old testament, bulls and goat was she'd but God said it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to save and He gave His only son to die for our sin.
The question is extremely vague. “Ancient” covers a large period of time that had varied technologies. “Communication” is also a very vague term. That being said, I will attempt to give an answer.
I am assuming that you are asking about human communication. One of the things that distinguishes humans from animals is speech. Probably the most ancient means of communication was speech. Hand gestures, body language, and facial expressions are also a means of communication. Dance and music were also very ancient means of communication.
Messengers with verbal messages, signal fires, totems, banners, cave art, etc. were ancient means of communication that predate history.
Proto alphabets and pictographs were used as early as 60,000 years ago. Such script was found on egg shells dating back that far and found in southwestern Africa.
Genuine writing began as early as 5,000 years BC with the Vinca script (although this is disputed). It is undisputed that cuneiform script was in use in what is now Iraq about 3,000 BC. This early writing was typically impressed on clay tablets and allowed to dry. Small tablets could be transported between distant locations. Some script was also present on pottery. Rudimentary codes were used for distant communication with signal fires. Drums could be heard at great distances and were also used to communicate. Once paper was invented, things really took off, literally. Messenger pigeons were used as early as 1150 in Baghdad and also later by Genghis Khan. This ancient means of aerial communication was still in wide use in World War I.
More common were couriers on horseback that would take written messages quickly between people at distances. In ancient Persia (Iran) they had messengers, called angros that would carry messages in stations that had a day's ride distance along the royal road. The riders were exclusively in the service of government. A message could be transported from Susa (south western Iran) to Sardis (western Turkey), a distance of 1,677 miles in just seven days. The same journey took ninety days on foot. This type of system was later used by the Romans. Messages were also transported by boats and ships.
Even ancient communication could be relatively fast.
It is called a mix market economy
The type of common political behavior involves creating obligations, developing alliances, and using them to accomplish objectives is: <span>a. reciprocity
To put it simply, reciprocity means exchanging something with another party in order to get mutual benefits. Reciprocity is very important in creating all forms of agreements, whether its domestic or foreign.</span>
