The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below:
...............................................................................................................................
Correct Answer:
Option A i.e FlammabilityReason:
Hydrochloric acid is a
strong acid. It has a high value of dissociation constant. Following equilibrium is established with HCl is dissolved in water
HCl + H2O ↔ Cl- + H3O+
Above, reaction is highly exothermic in nature. So care must be taken while preparing HCl solution of desired concentration.
HCl must be added in beaker containing water. Reversed, i.e. adding water in HCl, must never be done. This is because when acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much efficiently and no boiling occurs. On other hand, <span> when water is added to acid, the very first drop of water will react with acid. The heat generated during this event might be high enough to boil the water instantly, which could spray acid out of the container.
The physical contact with concentration HCl will result in skin burn. As well, inhaling</span><span> HCl vapors can cause burns to body tissues, lung damage and even death in extreme cases. Also, since HCl is a strong acid, it would undergoes reaction almost spontaneously, which would inturn favour substitution reaction. However,
HCl is not a flammable gas. Hence, it is of no concern while performing substitution reaction. </span>
Answer:
The answer to your question is 8.21 g of H₂O
Explanation:
Data
mas of water = ?
mass of hydrogen = 4.6 g
mass of oxygen = 7.3 g
Balanced chemical reaction
2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O
Process
1.- Calculate the atomic mass of the reactants
Hydrogen = 4 x 1 = 4 g
Oxygen = 16 x 2 = 32 g
2.- Calculate the limiting reactant
Theoretical yield = H₂/O₂ = 4 / 32 = 0.125
Experimental yield = H₂/ O₂ = 4.6/7.3 = 0.630
From the results, we conclude that the limiting reactant is Oxygen because the experimental yield was higher than the theoretical yield.
3.- Calculate the mass of water
32 g of O₂ ---------------- 36 g of water
7.3 g of O₂ --------------- x
x = (7.3 x 36) / 32
x = 262.8 / 32
x = 8.21 g of H₂O
I need a a picture or the question
Answer: 94.07%
Explanation:
Percentage yield can be calculated by the formula
%yield = Experimental yield/Theoretical yield x100
Experimental yield = 7.93g
Theoretical yield = 8.43
%yield = Experimental yield/Theoretical yield x100
%yield = 7.93/8.43 x 100 = 94.07%