Answer is: A
Cause I had this test
Van Cliburn (1934-2013) was an American pianist that was worldwide known because in 1958, when he was 23 years old and in the middle of the Cold War era and its tensions, he won the International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition in Moscow. Moscow was the capital of the Soviet Union, the country that leaded the communist block and that was the US greatest enemy.
The international piano competition was an event designed with the aim of proving the cultural superiority of the Soviet Union, after the very recent victory that the URSS had reached in the space race with the launch of the Sputnik in 1957.
Of course, it would be considered a shame that a foreign artist, and even more an American one, could perform better than the national ones. In fact, the soviet judges asked President Khrushchev if they could give the prize to an American. In this case, prejudices were left apart between two declared enemies, and culture won that night when the prize was given to the best artist, the American pianist.
Answer: Hammurabi (1810 - 1750)
Explanation:
Hammurabi was born in the city-state of Babylon. Not much is known about his youth, but it is known that he grew up as a prince at court. At the age of eighteen, he came to power (1792) after a serious illness and his father's death. He was the sixth king of the First Babylonian dynasty and ruled until he died in 1750. During his 43-year reign, he did much for Babylon. His state reached the peak of political, cultural, and economic power in that period. His influence was extended to almost the entire territory of present-day Iraq and eastern Syria. To control the vast area in which he had power, he compiled a code known as the Hammurabi Code. This act is considered one of the oldest written codes in history.
The currently leader i'm pretty sure is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. and the type of government is i think the democratic republic? i'm not 100% sure on that but i think thats it