The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of our knowledge and judgments is called <u>Overconfidence</u>.
The overconfidence effect is a well-established bias in which subjective confidence in one's judgment is consistently greater than objective accuracy, especially when confidence is relatively high. Overconfidence is an example of subjective probability misadjustment.
Throughout the research literature, overconfidence is defined in three different ways by him. About the placement of one's performance in relation to others. Excessive accuracy in expressing undue confidence in the accuracy of one's beliefs.
The most common way to study overconfidence is to ask how confident you are about a particular belief or answer you hold. The data show that confidence systematically outweighs accuracy.
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Answer:
Details are explained below
Explanation:
The Nigerian armed forces undermined the stability of the Nigerian state between 1960 and 1999 in the following ways:
- Undermining judicial independence
- Frequent interventions or coups
- Undermining of central bureaucracy or destroying civil service
- Undermining constitutionalism
Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democratic rule, the commander in chief of the armed forces as stipulated by the 1999 constitution is the president, and the presidents since then are: Obasanjo, Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan, and Muhammadu Buhari.
The Nigerian armed forces have been used to strengthen the stability of the Nigerian state since 1999 in the following ways:
- Serving as a symbol of national unity
- Providing internal security against potential threats such as Boko Haram or the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND)
- Being involved in external peacekeeping operations in the region
Answer:
The correct answer is gas
Explanation:
They can also be called carbon emissions, CO2 emissions, or greenhouse gas emissions. Contaminating smoke from factories is made up mostly from burning fuels residues, and it includes solid particles and gases like the carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. These chemicals pollute the air and bring terrible consequences to health, especially respiratory disorders and diseases like cancer and brain strokes.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Getting contradictory ideas, opinions or behaviors, in particular as they relate to behavioral choices and change in attitude is referred to cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive dissonance is when one has several or even more conflicting views, beliefs or principles or is engaged in an activity that runs counter to one of these three and is subjected to psychological distress just because of that.
Andrea is experiencing cognitive dissonance because she is not sure if her husband would agree on her plans.
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