In this instance, giggling and squirming is a conditioned response (CR).
A CR is a learned automatic response that occurs when a neutral stimulus is repeatedly followed by an unconditioned stimulus, till the neutral stimulus by itself elicits a conditioned response. In this scenario, the CR is Grace whistling, the unconditioned stimulus is the tickling, and the response is Khaleel giggling and squirming. After the repeated pairing of Grace's whistling followed by tickling, Grace's whistling alone creates the conditioned response in Khaleel.
In contrast to professional journalists, ordinary people report and spread news under the umbrella of citizen journalism.
In contrast to professional journalists, citizen journalism refers to news reporting by members of the general public. Discover what citizen journalism is and look at some examples of how the public spreads the word in different ways.
Citizen journalism, according to specialists in the field, is the gathering and reporting of news via social media, open forums, and established news venues, whether from non-traditional sources or the general population. If they were to provide information about an incident, for instance, police officers or city clerks may act as citizen journalism. With the use of cellphones rising, citizen journalism has grown more and more widespread. Nevertheless, there is evidence of citizen journalism dating back to 1963.
Learn more about citizen journalism here
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Based on the scenario above, as Aretha had severe epilepsy and had removed some portions of her hippocampus, it is likely that the surgery has affected her ability to express emotions and as well as controlling her urges to eat and drink.
Answer:
A) Seattle and Los Angeles—West
