Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
I believe the answer is: <span>genetic predisposition and childhood trauma
Genetic predisposition could affect the hormonal balance that could affect our response to stressful stimulus.
Childhood trauma could also make adults felt sudden anxiety on certain situations that remind them to the traumatic experience that felt during the childhood.</span>
B. Once confirmed, a justice serves an eight-year term. is false
Answer:
D. melting iron should be the answer because Iron wasn't used until the metal ages
