Answer:
Addresses.
Explanation:
An argument can be defined as a value that can be passed to a function.
Simply stated, an argument is a value that must be passed into a function, subroutine or procedure when it is called. This value can be passed to a function either by reference or by value.
This ultimately implies that, an argument which is also a parameter variable stores information which is passed from the location of the method call directly to the method that is called by the program.
Basically, parameters can serve as a model for a function; when used as an input, such as for passing a value to a function and when used as an output, such as for retrieving a value from the same function.
When calling a function with arguments that should be modified, the addresses of those arguments are passed. This is simply because the argument is an address or pointer in itself and as such the function parameter being called must be a pointer.
In object-oriented programming (OOP) language, an object class represents the superclass of every other classes when using a programming language such as Java. The superclass is more or less like a general class in an inheritance hierarchy. Thus, a subclass can inherit the variables or methods of the superclass.
Hence, all instance variables that have been used or declared in any superclass would be present in its subclass object.
Answer:
Following is the program in C language :
#include <stdio.h> // header file
#define n 5 // macro
int main() main function
{
int a[n],k1; // variable and array declaration
printf("Enter the element:\n");
for(k1=0;k1<n;++k1) //iterating the loop
{
scanf("%d",&a[k1]);//Read the values by user
}
printf("Output in Reverse Order:\n");
for(k1=n-1;k1>=0;--k1)//iterating the loop
{
printf(" %d ",a[k1]); //Display the values
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the element:
4
3
45
67
89
Output in Reverse Order: 89 67 45 3 4
Explanation:
Following is the description of the program
- Define a macro "n" with value 5 after the header file.
- Declared an array "a" and defined the size of that array by macro i.e "n".
- Read the value by the user by using scanf statement in the array "a"
- Finally In the last for loop display the values of array "a" by space.
Answer: There are many different types of application architectures, but the most prominent today, based on the relationships between the services are: monoliths and N-tier architecture, microservices, and event-driven architecture and service-oriented architecture.
Explanation: A layered or N-tier architecture is a traditional architecture often used to build on-premise and enterprise apps, and is frequently associated with legacy apps.
A monolith, another architecture type associated with legacy systems, is a single application stack that contains all functionality within that 1 application. This is tightly coupled, both in the interaction between the services and how they are developed and delivered.
Microservices are both an architecture and an approach to writing software. With microservices, apps are broken down into their smallest components, independent from each other. Each of these components, or processes, is a microservice.
With an event-driven system, the capture, communication, processing, and persistence of events are the core structure of the solution. This differs from a traditional request-driven model.
The service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a well-established style of software design, that is similar to the microservices architecture style.
The answer is Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Many programmers today use Integrated Development Environment (IDE) which is a software that helps them build their computer programs. It gives complete facilities to computer programmers for software development.
