Answer:
Constitutionalism is a political movement and philosophy that states that the ruling power is bound to respect certain rights of its subjects. According to modern constitutionalism, the form of government must be based on a constitution.
Constitutionalism includes both the empowerment and the limitation of power, both granting power and specifying its scope and purpose. Constitutionalism is considered to promote the principles of the rule of law, the principle of predictability, and to prevent arbitrary administration of justice. According to constitutionalism, laws and judgments in countries with common law can be declared invalid because they are contrary to the constitution if it is done in accordance with the principle of transparency, usually by a constitutional court or a court with similar jurisdiction.
Treaties offer a foundation for coexisting and sharing the territory that Indigenous peoples have historically occupied. These pacts lay the groundwork for continued collaboration and engagement as we move forward to advance reconciliation together.
A formal, written treaty is a contract that is enforceable under international law between parties. It is frequently developed by and between sovereign states, but it may also involve individuals, companies, and other international legal bodies .Among other names, a treaty is often referred to as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters. However, under international law, only agreements that have legal force between the parties are regarded as treaties. The obligations, specificity, and delegation of each treaty differ. A border agreement between the Sumerian city-states of Lagash and Umma circa 3100 BC is the first example of a treaty, which is one of the earliest manifestations of international relations.
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