Answer:
Yes it is lawful.
Explanation:
A sentence of probation is actually an alternative of a jail sentence. The Courts have found that probationers have reduced expectations of privacy so they don't have the same Fourth Amendment rights as others. Courts can require probationers to submit to warrantless searches not supported by probable cause. The goal is only to help rehabilitate the probationer, protect society, or both.
Although officers usually need warrants or probable cause before they can search a person or home, a search condition eliminates this requirement. In some states, an officer must have reasonable suspicion before conducting a probation search, but in others, an officer can conduct searches at any time, even without reason to believe that the probationer committed a crime. Some of these search conditions allow only probation officers to search, while others authorize both probation and police officers to do the same
The Fourth Amendment typically prevents police from searching someone’s body, belongings, or home without a warrant or probable cause. But judges gives a condition of sentencing someone to probation, that the probationer agree to warrantless searches. Since this condition does not entitled the probationer’s normal Fourth Amendment rights, it’s sometimes called a “Fourth waiver.”
Answer:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a similar role at the national level.
Explanation:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation was established in 1908, and in today's date serves as the paramount law enforcement agency in the United States. It functions directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice of the federal government. All the states in the United States of America come under the jurisdiction of the FBI irrespective of which political parties are running the state and the local governments.
The FBI is authorized to carry out investigations in over 200 types of federal crimes throughout the United States. Some of these crimes are counterintelligence, terrorism (both domestic and international), cybercrime, narcotics and allied crimes, crimes pertaining to the breach of civil rights, etc. It has around 56 field offices in all the important cities all over the United States and more than 400 resident agencies in other cities that are comparatively smaller yet sensitive.
The FBI also has offices at various US Consulates and embassies outside the international boundaries of the United States. These offices function in order to provide intelligent feeds to other anti-terrorist agencies across the globe but are not authorized to carry out unilateral operations on foreign lands.
Answer:
B. positive
Explanation:
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