Answer: A) It started the space race.
The fear of the Soviet's getting to space was due to their nuclear capability, and the fear of communism. This in turn effectively made public pressure to start the space race. Though the race may have started earlier than this moment, but this moment in history was the public's awareness of it.
According to History it was a kamikaze. Japanese for divine wind. Works of fiction say it was hurricane or typhoon. But I would not call that a person.
The war was actually super significant, and there wasn't a singular person that actually prevented the conquest. To my knowledge anyway.
The two English political traditions of the Jamestown colony were the Thanksgiving and Monumen. It is a fact that several people and events that surrounded the Plymouth colony having become a folklore for the people of america. I hope that this answer comes to your help.