Answer:
C. Prohase 1
Explanation:
It is during prophase 1 of meiosis that crossing over occurs before tetrads or homologues pair of chromosomes are alligned across the equator of metaphase 1. In Meiosis 11, only the sister chromatics will be left or remain and the homologues pair of chromosomes would be moved to separate cells.
2. The evolutionary process through which new species emerge
The translation is the process of protein synthesis where the information on RNA is expressed in the form of polypeptide chains. Transcription is the first step in gene expression. The translation is the second and final step of gene expression. Transcription occurs before translation
Answer:
C
Explanation:
All living organisms' cell are composed of genetic material in form of DNA. The DNA encodes the information needed for the production of useful products (proteins). The way in which the information is encoded is called the GENETIC CODE. It consists of all the triplet nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes an amino acid.
This genetic code is universal i.e. the same genetic code is employed by virtually all living organisms, as a codon does not encode another amino acid in another organism. It is universal that AUG specifies Methionine in all living organisms. This shows that all organism share a common evolutionary history.
Hence, it is possible for an organism to express a gene from another organism since the same genetic code will be used to read the information in the gene.