A hormone is a molecule that functions as a chemical signal. A hormone is a chemical released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism. Endocrine hormone molecules are secreted (released) directly into the bloodstream. !
Answer: the correct answer is d. all of the above must happen for defecation to occur.
Explanation:
In response to the distention of the rectal wall, the receptors send sensory nerve impulses to the sacral spinal cord. Motor impulses from the cord travel along parasympathetic nerves back to the descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and anus. The resulting contraction of the longitudinal rectal muscles shortens the rectum, thereby increasing the pressure within it. This then opens the internal sphincter.
i am not very good at science but i still want to help so i search it up for you
(i searched it up on Bing)
The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
hope this helps
Answer:Our results show that there were consistent patterns of change in soil biotic and ... Microbial biomass and the abundance of fungi relative to bacteria increased ... affect soil respiration by influencing plant community productivity and
Explanation: