The correct answer is phosphorylation. When an ADP (Adenine Diphosphate) molecule gains a phosphate, it becomes an (Adenine Triphosphate) molecule. This process is called a phosphorylation. Phosphorylation and its counterpart dephosphorylation change many proteins in terms of its functions and activities.
<span>Two prokaryotes turning into a eukaryotic cell began with a process called
endosymbiosis. One large prokaryote engulfs (a process called
endocytosis) one small, aerobically respiring prokaryote. The small
prokaryote turned into a membrane-bound organelle, which prokaryotes do
not have, and like we know, only eukaryotes have membrane-bound
organelles. So that is how the eukaryotic cell structure evolved from
prokaryotic cells, meaning that before this evolution, they were most likely symbiotic.</span>
Sister chromatids are two identical copies of Chromosome that is formed by the replication of a single chromosome.
This copies are formed during mitosis. Later on, these two sisters chromatids will grown into two different Cells
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Answer:
The DNA is copied by B: The sense strand of DNA is used as a template to create both strands of the new double helix.
Explanation:
Ok, the DNA is "copied" in the tanscription process. The transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). Also, the DNA safely stores genetic material.
During the process of transcription a single strand of RNA is synthesized using a double stranded DNA molecule as a template. The two strands of the DNA molecule are separated from one another, exposing the nitrogenous bases. Only one strand is actively used as a template in the transcription process, this is known as the sense strand, or template strand. The complementary DNA strand, the one that is not used, is called the nonsense or antisense strand.
