Wide gaps between rich and poor is the answer.
With the surrender of both Germany and Japan in 1945, military contracts were terminated and soldiers returned home to compete with civilians for work. As government spending depleted, the economy fell into a deep recession and GDP shrank by a whopping 11 percent.
The private sector was booming when the government stopped buying ammunition and hiring soldiers. The factory that used to make bombs made toasters, and toaster sales surged. On paper, measured GDP declined after the war. In 1947 it was 13% lower than in 1944.
Gross National Product (GNP), which measures all goods and services produced, surged from just $ 200 billion in 1940 to $ 300 billion in 1950. By 1960, with over $ 500 billion, the United States was the wealthiest and wealthiest country. The nation has established the most powerful nation in the world
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Explanation:
Solon :-
He is remembered particularly for his efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaic Athens.
Cleisthenes :-
He established sortition - the random selection of citizens to fill government positions rather than kinship or heredity.
Pericles :-
He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system. This expanded citizen participation in politics.
Justinian :-
Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. He reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption.
The scientific scholars that are described by the details present in the question provided would be the political anthropologists. By definition, a political anthropologist is a scientist that mainly do his research in the field of analysing the history and the processes of politics as well as how it impact the society.