Sir Charles Sherrington’s observation has provided evidence
for the existence of synaptic gaps in which this is the minute space provided
in between of the target cell and the cell membrane of the axon terminal. This
could be seen from his observation where the impulses took unexpectedly long
time to travel a neural pathway.
The answer is A. Binary Fission
Answer:
How long is the G2 phase = 6hours
Explanation:
Cell cycle undergoes various stages during mitotic cell division.
Normally cells are arrested in the resting phase G0 but as the cell division starts it undergoes G1 the growth phase then it undergoes S phase called the Synthesis phase in which the DNA synthesis occurs. Then it undergoes G2 Phase and is the shortest phase while G1 is the longest phase of the cycle. G2 normally lasts for 3-4 hours so here it may take 2.775 hours as due to presence of Thymidine the synthesis of DNA occur at high level so it contains higher levels of cellular DNA than in the G1 . so it will take 6hours G2 phase to occur.
Answer 1:
The mutation shown is point mutation.
A point mutation can be described as a type of mutation in which only a single nucleotide of a sequence is either:
The addition of the single nucleotide will cause the entire open reading frame to be changed. The amino acid sequence will change entirely from the position where the insertion mutation occurs. This is because the code for making amino acids works on a three base pattern. The reading of the three bases will be altered completely by the addition of just a single nucleotide.
Answer 2:
No, the resulting protein will not be altered.
The genetic code occurs in a linear sequence with triplet format. The change in a single base will cause the wrong amino acids to be formed. However, if the different code is common for the same amino acid then there will be no effect on the amino acid being formed.
<em>For example, the code GUA makes the amino acid Valine. If a mutation occurs and the code becomes GUU instead of GUA, then the resulting amino acid formed will also be Valine. Hence, there will be no alternation in the formation of the protein.</em>
Answer 3:
Melanoma cancer is the type of skin cancer which is associated with cancer from sun light. It is mainly caused due to the harmful ultraviolet rays which act as a mutagen.
<em>The mutations might keep coming back because although the growth have been removed, the other skin cells of the body might still have the mutation in them. As a result, growth will be seen again in the skin cells which might occur again and again. </em>
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Explanation:
