Answer:
If two breaks occur in one chromosome, sometimes the region between the breaks rotates 180 degrees before rejoining with the two end fragments. Such an event creates a chromosomal mutation called an inversion.
Answer:
yes A system can be also be a system
1. two copies of the duplicated chromosome are attached at their centromeres before separating
2. chromosomes replicate before cell division
3. chromosome separation begins at the origin of replication on DNA
4. Before separation duplicated chromosomes condense; nuclear envelope fragments permitting chromosome separation
5. replicated chromosomes separate by attaching to some other structural feature of the cell
Explanation:
In the given question, the DNA replication steps of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes are provided in which some are common to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes and some are unique to the prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
<u>Eukaryotes
</u>
1. Option-4 as the nuclear envelope is present in eukaryotes only.
2. Option-1 as centromere allows the kinetochores bind to the centromere which separates the chromosome.
<u>Bacteria
</u>
1. Option-3 as DNA replication process separates the strand of the DNA.
<u>Both
</u>
1. Option-5 as the chromosomes separate by other structures like microtubules
2. Option-2 as genetic material to be passed on to the generation must be replicated.
Macrophages
Using the receptors on their surface and through the facilitation by immunoglobulins that attach to the foreign matter, macrophages 'hold' the foreign bodies in the body and 'ingest' them through phagocytosis. Lysozymes in the cells then in 'digest' the foreign matter.
Juglar Vein
This vein drains blood from head to heart.
Sub-clavian Vein
This vein drain blood from shoulder to heart.
