Answer
B. F=ma
Explanation
The Newton's laws of motion tries to explain the how bodies behave and the energy changes when theys are in motion. For the 3 of them to hold, the bodies must be moving in a straight line and with constant velocity.
The second one states that, "the change of momentum of a moving body is directly proportional to the force producing it and it takes place to the direction of force."
From the choices given, the appropriate answer is B. F=ma
The angles in the triangle are 91 degrees, 53 degrees and 36 degrees respectively.
<h3>What is the cosine rule?</h3>
From the cosine rule we know that;
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC
Since;
a = 0.47 m
b = 0.62 m
c = 0.78 m
Then;
(0.78)^2 = (0.47)^2 + (0.62)^2 - 2(0.47 * 0.62)cosC
0.61 = 0.22 + 0.38 - 0.58 cosC
0.61 - ( 0.22 + 0.38) = - 0.58 cosC
0.01 = - 0.58 cosC
C = cos-1(0.01/-0.58)
C = 91 degrees
Using the sine rule;
b/Sin B = c/Sin C
0.62/sinB = 0.78/sin 91
0.62/Sin B = 0.78
B = sin-1 (0.62//0.78)
B = 53 degrees
Angle A is obtained from the sum of angles in a triangle;
180 - (91 + 53)
A = 36 degrees
Learn more about triangle:brainly.com/question/2773823
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As per above given data
initial velocity = 19.3 km/s
final velocity = - 18.8 km/s
now in order to find the change in velocity




Part b)
Now we need to find acceleration
acceleration is given by formula

given that


now the acceleration is given as


so above is the acceleration
<span>59.027m/s^2
Centripetal force is give by F = mv^2/r
Since
F = ma
The acceleation accoiated with this centripetal force is
a=v^2/r
the radius is found by r=d/2=5.75m
velocity is found by
v=d/t
distance is the circumference of the circle
c=pi*d=11.5*3.14=36.11m
time=60s/30.6rpm=1.96s
v=36.11/1.96=18.423m/s
plugging this back in to
a=v^2/r=(18.423m/s)^2/5.75m=59.027m/s^2</span>