Answer:
a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.
b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.
c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
Chemiosmosis theory has been proposed for understanding the procedure for the production of ATP in eukaryotic organisms. In the process of chemiosmosis the movement of ions takes place across the semi-permeable membrane according to the concentration gradient. In the whole procedure the electrons move through various complexes and electron acceptors and finally reach to the final electron acceptor, the Oxygen. Due to the movement of electrons the energy is released which is used to pump the protons across the membrane.
Answer:
All living organisms are classified into groups based on very basic, shared characteristics. Organisms within each group are then further divided into smaller groups. These smaller groups are based on more detailed similarities within each larger group.
Answer:
(A) True
Explanation:
The sun is producting the electromagnetic radiation which is the primary energy source on Earth and the driver of the entire climate system.
In general the sun is the source of energy that drives all life on Earth. This energy governs the weather, ocean currents and the hydrological cycles.
Without the continuous influx of sunlight and heat, life on Earth would cease to exist. The sun sets off the hydrological cycle, causing it to constantly evaporate into the atmosphere, from which it falls back to Earth.
Human development is a science because there are many different factors in human development that are used and a lot of them are science factors.
Answer:
The muscle action can be determined by:
* Prime Movers and antagonist: Prime movers are also called the agonist, it is the muscle that provides the force that drives the action. Regarding to the antagonist muscle, it is the opposite to a prime mover as it provides resistance or reverse in a given movement. They are paired up on opposite sides of a joint.
* Synergists: There are one (or more) synergists involved in an action, the are muscles that help the prime mover when it is playing its role.
* Stabilizers: Their fuction is to keep bones immobile when it is needed. For example, the muscle of your back, they are stabilizers when the keep your posture sturdy.
