Answer:
B. Of organizational life according to which even democratic organizations will become bureaucracies ruled by a few individuals.
Explanation:
The "iron law of oligarchy" notes that all types of organization must gradually and inevitably develop oligarchic tendencies, regardless of how democratic they may be at the outset, rendering true democracy actually and theoretically impossible, particularly in large groups and complex organisations, it is an Organizational theory in which even a democratic entity inevitably evolves into a bureaucracy dominated by a few individuals.
The "iron law of oligarchy " reflects that if a democratic organisation, then a non-democratic organisation, will never be fully democratic.
The following must occur before an <u>underage individual</u> can participate in the research study:
- the parent/legal guardian must give permission for the minor to participate.
- the minor must agree to participate in the research.
<h3>What is a research study?</h3>
This refers to the systematic, rigorous and critical investigation that aims to answer questions.
Any research participant that is above 18 years is considered a non-minor and can participate in any kind of research study without seeking consent from guardians/parents.
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The Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws.
<h3>
What is the Fourteenth Amendment?</h3>
- The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was ratified as one of the Reconstruction Amendments on July 9, 1868.
- It was proposed in response to issues concerning former slaves following the American Civil War and is widely regarded as one of the most consequential amendments.
- It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law.
- The amendment was fiercely contested, especially by the defeated Confederacy's states, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress.
- The first section of the amendment, in particular, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, serving as the foundation for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion (overturned in 2022), Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage.
- The amendment restricts the actions of all state and local officials, as well as those acting on their behalf.
Therefore, the Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws.
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Answer: LOL yes, the nacho fries ad needs to go away
