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FromTheMoon [43]
2 years ago
9

I'll mark you the brainlest just answer the question

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eva8 [605]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option 1: Quantitative observations involve numbers (measurements), while qualitative observations involve descriptions (words) using our senses.

Explanation:

Quantitative data is information about quantities and numbers. Qualitative data is descriptive and regards events that can be observed but not measured, such as language.

I hope this helps

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In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide Sevin, naphthol reacts with phosgene as shown.
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₁₀H₈O + COCl₂  → C₁₁H₇O₂Cl + HCl

A. How many kilograms of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl form from 2.5×10*2 kg of naphthol?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 2.5 ×10² kg ( 250×1000 = 250000 g)

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 250000 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 1734.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O       :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1               :                1

                       1734.1         :             1734.1

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1734.1 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 358091.65 g

Gram to kilogram:

1 kg×358091.65 g/ 1000 g  = 358.1 kg

B. If 100. g of naphthol and 100. g of phosgene react, what is the theoretical yield of C11H7O2Cl?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 100 g

Mass of COCl₂ = 100 g

Theoretical yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 100 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 0.694 mol

Number of moles of phosgene:

Number of moles  = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles =  100 g/ 99 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.0 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol and phosgene with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O        :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       0.694        :              0.694

                    COCl₂          :             C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       1.0              :              1.0

The number of moles of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl produced by C₁₀H₈O are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the yield of  C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  0.694 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 143.3 g

Theoretical yield  =  143.3 g

C. If the actual yield of C11H7O2Cl in part b is 118 g, what is the percent yield?

Given data:

Actual yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = 118 g

Theoretical yield = 143.3 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula :

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = 118 g/ 143.3 g × 100

Percent yield = 0.82 × 100

Percent yield = 82%

5 0
2 years ago
A flask has a mass of 78.23g when empty and 593.63g when filled with water.When the same flask is filled with concentrateds ulfu
butalik [34]

Answer:

Density of concentrated H2SO4 = 1.99g/cm^3 = 1991.79Kg/m^3

Explanation:

mass of empty flask = 78.23g mass of flask filled when with water = 593.63g.

mass of flask filled when with concentrateds sulfuric acid, H2SO4 = 1026.57g

Mass of water = (mass of flask filled when with water) -

(mass of empty flask) = 593.63g - 78.23g = 515.4g

Volume of flask = volume of water = volume of concentrateds sulfuric acid, H2SO4 =

(mass of water)/ density of water) = 515.4g/1.00g/cm^3 = 515.4cm^3

The density of concentrated sulfuric acid is given by

Density of concentrated H2SO4 = (mass of H2SO4) ÷ (volume of H2SO4) = 1026.57g/515.4cm^3 = 1.99g/cm^3 = 1991.79Kg/m^3

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following Gila Monster adaptations is based on the reproductive cycles of Gambel’s quails and cottontail rabbits?
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Which elements do hydrogen fuel cells combine to produce electricity?<br> (9TH GRADE SCIENCE)
Andrej [43]
<span>it will convert the energy produced by a chemical reaction into usable electric power.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Oi, porque as pessoas tem net boa mais depois fica com net ruim
Harman [31]
Can you translate please ,
i’ll help better
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7 0
2 years ago
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