Answer: The difference between call by value and call by reference is that in call by value the actual parameters are passed into the function as arguments whereas in call by reference the address of the variables are sent as parameters.
Explanation:
Some examples are:
call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{ int a = 10, b= 20;
swap(a, b);
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int c, int d)
{
int t;
t = c; c = d; d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 10, b: 20
The value of a and b remain unchanged as the values are local
//call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
swap(&a, &b); //passing the address
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int *c, int *d)
{
int t;
t = *c; *c = *d; *d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 20, b: 10
due to dereferencing by the pointer the value can be changed which is call by reference
Answer:
B. Longer passwords
Explanation:
If the password is longer, it requires more incorrect attempts to find it, so the system could identify a potential hacker attempt. Smaller but more complex passwords could be identified by mistype or forgotten passwords.
A range check is often used when a person works with data consisting of numbers, dates and times, or currency, ensuring that a number is within a specific range.
Explanation:
- Range checks allow a person to set suitable boundaries.
- An example of a range check is checking to see if the value of a 16-bit integer is within the capacity of a 16-bit integer. When a range check is performed, upper and lower boundaries are specified.
- Range check is a validation check which can be applied to numeric fields. This is done to ensure that only numbers within a certain domain can be entered into a field. Remember that this does not necessarily mean that the data entered will be correct. But it will certainly lie within reasonable limits.
- A method of validation which checks that data falls between an upper and lower acceptable value.
- This validation check which can be applied to numeric fields. This is done to ensure that only numbers within a certain domain can be entered into a field. Remember that this does not necessarily mean that the data entered will be correct. But it will certainly lie within reasonable limits.
GIS (Geographical Information System) designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and represent spatial data.
