Answer:
1. Molecular evidence: similar proteins and genes found in closely related species, even if those genes are not used by an organism.
2. Fossil evidence: organisms changing form over time through the fossil record.
Direct observation. We can directly observe small-scale evolution in organisms
with short lifecycles (e.g., pesticide-resistant insects).
Explanation:
Answer:
The situation in which some individuals have greater reproductive success than other individuals in a population. Along with variation and heritability, it is one of the three conditions necessary for evolution by natural selection.
There are so many factors that contributed to this over time, reproductive success differs and it could be attributed to hereditary and variation as well. Most often, the hereditary plays the most role out of all as the viability of both eggs and sperms could have been inherited from parents or being affected as a result of environmental factor or nutrition or other factors.
For instance, if one has a rhesus factor of negative and went ahead to marry another male counterpart with negative rhesus factor, this sedomly leads to miscarriage which could have been controlled had it been they were thoroughly counseled. Furthermore, physical factor such as accident could damage one spermatical vessicles that houses the sperm cells which render such an individual to be unable to donate a viable sperm cell for reproduction.
Those with high rate of reproductive success thrives as result of having many offspring which increases their chances of having more offspring than those with little success rate.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a kind of cell division.
it's used to reduce half of the chromosomes and prodouce 4 gamete cells, which we call these cells haploid.
for example, it is used in human reproduction, for the sperm and ovum, in order to have a sexual reproduction.
the offspring of them are genetically non identical to the parent.
Cell division is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells and as a cell becomes larger, its volume increases faster than its surface area.
The answer is b. a higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell.
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