Commensalism is the term you are looking for
Answer:
a. Caucasian Client age younger than 50
Explanation:
<u>α-1 Antitrypsin:</u> In biology, the term "α-1 Antitrypsin" is also referred as "A1AT" and is determined as a serpin that consists of a major "protective effects" against the cigarette smoking and involves the development of emphysema, along with that the patients with the mutations of the "A1AT gene" tends to display an increased risk of emphysema development. However, It is mostly developed in people who are younger in age ranging from 30 to 40 years.
The answer is B) it is Rigid
Your answer would be $4 times $y.
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Answer:
Generally, K+ ions ensures re-polarization of the membrane potential. It always ensures that the neuron returns its resting state, protecting the neurons and ensuring episode of rest before the next action potential.
K+ does this by leaving the axon, making the inner layer more negative. This is resting membrane potential. Because there are many K+ channels for leakages out of the neuronal axons.
Therefore, in this scenario, he neuron will return to its resting membrane potential state which between values -50 to -75mV.
Therefore the value of the potential will be -60mV, or within the range of -50 to -60mV. This is because the neuron is is non- excitable.
Explanation:
