1.The process of leaf color change. Leaves change color during the autumn because the amounts of pigments change as the leaves prepare to fall from trees. All leaves gradually lose chlorophyll during the growing season, and this loss accelerates before leaf fall.
2.The leaves in hot or dry environments may be adapted to reduce transpiration. For example, their stomata may be open at night and close midday. This is the reverse of what usually happens, and it means that the stomata are closet when the rate of transpiration would be greatest.
Answer:
GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Usually, the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants. The seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA.
Explanation:
I think it’s T lymphocytes?
It says: T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, which control the entire immune system....
Coastal Ocean!
Explanation: It’s important to remember that although the ocean produces at least 50 percent of the oxygen on Earth, roughly the same amount is consumed by marine life. Like animals on land, marine animals use oxygen to breathe, and both plants and animals use oxygen for cellular respiration. Oxygen is also consumed when dead plants and animals decay in the ocean.
This is particularly problematic when algal blooms die and the decomposition process uses oxygen faster than it can be replenished. This can create areas of extremely low oxygen concentrations, or hypoxia. These areas are often called dead zones, because the oxygen levels are too low to support most marine life.
NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science conducts extensive research and forecasting on algal blooms and hypoxia to lessen the harm done to the ocean ecosystem and human environment.
