Answer: U.S. Legal System.
Explanation: Stare decisis is applied to a holding of any case. Whether than to obiter dicta. The U.S Supreme Court has put it as "dicta is all followed if sufficiently persuasive, but, they're not binding." The cases that are due process clauses, these rules are strikingly true of all cases.
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The statement about the relationship between East, West and South Africa with Europe that is correct is A. Some areas initially benefitted from trade with the Europeans, but eventually, the contact resulted in the division of Africa into separate colonies. South Africa has a violent history consisting of racial and political tension. There is also inter-tribal tension which sometimes flares up into armed conflict between the various groups. The European settlers colonized large areas of South Africa and forced the African people into homelands and reserves.
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<span>The First Amendment prohibits government from abridging "the right of the people peaceably to assemble." People are entitled to assemble and to speak and be heard, as long as they remain nonviolent. This basic freedom ensures that the spirit of the First Amendment survives and thrives even when the majority of citizens would rather suppress expression it finds offensive</span>
