The answer is b because there are cracks in the ocean that are caused by two plates crashing
According to science writer Clare Smith for SeattlePi, the cell membrane<span> is kept from</span>collapsing<span> by its phospholipid bilayer, maintenance of the correct temperature, a cytoskeleton and </span>cell<span> junctions. These are necessary because the </span>cell membrane<span> is one of the most crucial components of a </span>cell<span>. Hope it helped!</span>
Valence shell
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons.
I think it’s A. hope this helps