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NARA [144]
3 years ago
13

A company manufactures 1,200 cylinders per day, each requiring a pressure gauge. The purchase price of the pressure gauge is $3.

20. The company controller estimated annual holding costs at 25 percent per year, while the cost of placing an order was estimated at $55.00. Assuming that the plant operates 45 weeks per year, the EOQ for the pressure gauge is:
a.3,000 units
b.2,929 units.
c.2,872 units.
d.2,725 units.
e.1,200 units.
Business
2 answers:
Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given weekly demand = 1200 units

Number of weeks per year = 45

Annual demand (D) = weekly demand × number of weeks per year = 1200 × 45 = 54,000 units

Ordering cost(C) = $55

Holding cost (H) = 25% of purchase price = 25% of $3.20 = 0.25*$3.20 = $0.8

EOQ = √(2DC/H)  = √[(2 × 54,000 × 55) / 0.8]  = √(5,940,000/0.8)  = √7,425,000  = 2,725 units

Answer is D - 2,725 units

klio [65]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option D is correct.

Economic order quantity = 2725 units.

Explanation:

We will use the following variables:

Q = Quantity ordered/made

EOQ = the optimal order Quantity

D = annual Demand over the year

P = unit Production cost

S = cost of setting up a production run, regardless of the number of units in the production run (fixed cost per production run), also the ordering cost for goods that are usually ordered.

H = cost to Hold one unit for a year in the warehouse.

It is important to note which variables are based on per-order and per-unit basis.

Total Cost, TC = PC + SC + HC

PC = P x D :  Production Cost = unit Production cost × the annual Demand

SC = (D x S)/Q : Setting up Cost = (annual Demand) × (cost per production setup)/(Order Quantity)

HC = (H x Q)/2: Holding Cost = (annual unit Holding cost × order Quantity)/2 (it ks divided by 2 because throughout the year, the warehouse is half full on average).

So TC = PC + SC + HC =  (P x D) + ((D x S)/Q) + ((H x Q)/2) = PD + (DS/Q) + HQ/2

To obtain the optimal order quantity, EOQ, that minimizes TC, at the minimum TC, dTC/dQ = 0

dTC/dQ = (H/2) – (D x S)/(Q²) = 0

(H/2) – (D x S)/(Q²) = 0

Solving for Q, which is EOQ at this point.

(EOQ)² = 2DS/H

EOQ = √(2DS/H)

D = annual Demand for the item, over the year = 1200 × 45 = 54000 units

S = cost of setting up a production run, regardless of the number of units in the production run (fixed cost per production run) or for one order = $55

H = Holding cost = 25% of $3.2 = $0.8

EOQ = √(2×54000×55/0.8) = 2725 units

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The preparation of the income statement is presented below:

                                     Equinox Products Inc.

                                        Income Statement

                     For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8

Sales                                                                                    $5,313,000

Less: Cost of goods sold                                                   -3,700,000

Gross profit                                                                       $1,613,000

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Sales salaries expense          $385,000

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Advertising expense               $150,000

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store buildings and equipment $100,000

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Store supplies expense $21,000

Miscellaneous selling expense $14,000

Total  -$885,000

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Operating income                                                                       $460,500

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Interest revenue $30,000

Less: Interest expense -$21,000

Income before income tax                                                           $469,500

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Net income                                                                                      $329,000

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Answer:

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