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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
6

A chemist mixes a 10% hydrogen peroxide solution with a 25% hydrogen peroxide solution to create 30 liters of a 15% hydrogen per

oxide solution. How many liters of the 10% solution did the chemist use to make the 15% solution?
Mathematics
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
8 0
Your two equations are at the top, in the box is what each variable represents. Below the box is total liters of the 15%, which is going to equal the total liters for 10% plus the total liters for 25%. Make your percentages into decimals. There’s a total of 30 liters so, x+y needs to equal 30. Isolate a variable, I chose y, you can do either or (isolating x would be more math). Y is going to equal 30-x, substitute that for the Y in the second equation, then you need to distribute 0.25 into 30-x. Then it’s simple math, subtract 7.50 from both sides, add like gets, divide both sides by -0.15, making x=20.

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Find the extreme values of f subject to both constraints f(x,y) = 2x^2+3y^2-4x-5, x^2 + y^2 <=16
Softa [21]
f(x,y)=2x^2+3y^2-4x-5
f_x=4x-4=0\implies x=1
f_y=6y=0\implies y=0

f(x,y) has only one critical point at (x,y)=(1,0). The function has Hessian

\mathbf H(x,y)=\begin{bmatrix}f_{xx}&f_{xy}\\f_{yx}&f_{yy}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}4&0\\0&6\end{bmatrix}

which is positive definite for all (x,y), which means f(x,y) attains a minimum at the critical point with a value of f(1,0)=-7.

To find the extrema (if any) along the boundary, parameterize it by x=4\cos t and y=4\sin t, with 0\le t. On the boundary, we have

f(x(t),y(t))=F(t)=2(4\cos t)^2+3(4\sin t)^2-4(4\cos t)-5=32\cos^2t+48\sin^2t-16\cos t-5
F(t)=35-16\cos t-8\cos2t

Find the critical points along the boundary:

F'(t)=16\sin t+16\sin2t=16\sin t+32\sin t\cos t=16\sin t(1+2\cos t)=0
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Respectively, plugging these values into F(t) gives 11, 47, 43, and 47. We omit the first and third, as we can see the absolute extrema occur when F(t)=47.

Now, solve for x,y for both cases:

t=\dfrac{2\pi}3\implies\begin{cases}x=4\cos t=-2\\y=4\sin t=2\sqrt3\end{cases}

t=\dfrac{4\pi}3\implies\begin{cases}x=4\cos t=-2\\y=4\sin t=-2\sqrt3\end{cases}

so f(x,y) has two absolute maxima at (x,y)=(-2,\pm2\sqrt3) with the same value of 47.
5 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

3 : 2

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the scale factor.

Calculate the ratio of diameters or heights, that is

18 : 12 = 3 : 2 ← using diameters

30 : 20 = 3 : 2 ← using heights

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The measurement of the radius of the end of a log is found to be 9 inches, with a possible error of 1/2 inch. Use differentials
enot [183]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

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Area of end of the log, A=pi r^2

\frac{dA}{dr}=2\pi r

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Now,

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Using the values

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vaieri [72.5K]

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<h3>What is polynomial?</h3>

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The polynomial is given below.

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Then polynomial can be arranged as

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Then the correct option is B.

More about the polynomial link is given below.

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