Question

What is a trait that distinguishes land plants from animals and fungi? This characterizes plants, but not the other two kingdoms.
A. Alternation between a multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid phase
B. Collagen is a major component of their extracellular matrix
C. Mitochondria within their cells
D. Mycelium
E. Multicellular Bodies

Which of the following is TRUE in relation to growth?
A. All cells in a mature plant body are totipotent.
B. Fungi are characterized by apical meristems and plants are characterized by apical growth.
C. Individual plant cells can migrate (move themselves) to new locations within the organism during development even though adult plants are typically immobile.
D. A totipotent cell can potentially develop into any cell type of an organism, which means that it can potentially develop into an entire individual.
E. Early on, a fungal embryo forms a ball of cells known as a blastula.

Answer 1

Alternation between a multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid phase  and totipotent cell can potentially develop into any type of cell.

Alternation between a multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid phase is a trait that distinguishes land plants from both animals and fungi. The haploid gametes i.e. half number of chromosomes form a diploid zygote which germinates into a multicellular diploid sporophyte i.e. double number of chromosomes.

A totipotent cell can potentially develop into any type of cell and tissues of an organism, which means that it can develop into an entire new individual or organism or in simple words, a totipotent cell is a single cell that can give rise into a new organism.

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