The light-dark cycle caused by the rising and setting of the sun is responsible for what are called circadian rhythms. These are biological processes that show a cycle of around 24 hours, the time between consecutive rising of the sun. Experiments have shown that without the external cue of sunlight, the circadian rhythms of organisms tend to break down. These can be reset by being re-exposed to these cues. Jet lag is due in part to a re-setting of the circadian rhythm, as you travel to a different time zone, your body has to become used to a different timing of night and day. <span> </span>
The Endoplasmic reticulum is a series of pipes and it moves in the cell. Without the E.R., the protein factory (ribosomes) would not be able to ship the proteins and cells would starve to death. Hope this helped!
The semicircles are probably the longitude and the latitude, if that what you are talking about.
TRNA (translate rna) and mRNA(messenger rna).
The temperature insensitive, thermostable, DNA polymerase was extracted from a bacterium found in hot springs can withstand the high temperatures needed to separate the double stranded DNA and the replication process can continue uninterrupted. The enzyme thermus aquaticus can withstand the high temperature used to separate double stranded DNA, so replication does not need to be interrupted by the need to add more enzymes.