A. Efficient distribution of goods
Explanation:
The benefit of urban development is in the efficient distribution of goods and services.
Urban centers can have very efficient systems of moving goods from one place to another.
An urban area is a city or densely populated area.
- The population provides rapid ways of getting labor to move goods.
- Technology in such areas also leads to prompt and precise sharing of information about where goods are needed.
The other options highlights the disadvantages of urban development.
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Answer:
a, b, c are correct
Explanation:
Enhancers are DNA sequences that increase the rate of transcription. Enhancers act as binding sites for transcription factors that stimulate the transcription of one or more genes and enhancers stimulate transcription for specific cell type or tissue in a specific manner. The possible reasons for the lack of enhancers in bacteria include.
Enhancers often provide a mechanism for cell-specific transcription of genes, and most bacteria lack differentiated cell types.
Bacterial operons make coordinate regulation of protein synthesis by enhancers unnecessary.
There is little to no intergenic space on bacterial chromosomes, which makes long-range-acting enhancer sequences unnecessary.
Therefore, the correct options are (a), (b), and (c).
Answer:
A. By burning coal in a boiler to produce steam. The steam produced, under pressure, flows in a turbine, which spins a generator to create electricity
B. Wind turns the propeller-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity
Answer:
the diagram explains the process of DNA digestion and DNA ligation, which is usually used in molecular cloning techniques
Explanation:
Molecular cloning can be defined as the process used to synthesize multiple copies of a particular DNA fragment. Molecular cloning requires the insertion of a foreign DNA fragment into an appropriate vector (e.g., a plasmid) through the action of specific enzymes that serve to cut and ligate DNA fragments. DNA digestion and DNA ligation use specific restriction enzymes and DNA ligases, respectively, in order to insert the foreign DNA fragment. For this purpose, restriction enzymes that generate single-stranded overhangs are preferred to create sticky ends which bind by complementary base pairing. Subsequently, a DNA ligase enzyme joins the DNA fragments together in order to create recombinant DNA molecules. DNA Ligation is often achieved by using a specific T4 DNA ligase, while there are many restriction enzymes that generate sticky-ends (e.g., BamHI, EcoRI, BaI228I, etc).
Independent assortment occurs spontaneously when alleles of at least two genes are assorted independently into gametes.