<span>Ana is experiencing cognitive interference between her newly-learned conversational Portuguese and the Spanish she learned and used fluently as a child. Because many words are similar in Portuguese and Spanish, when she searches her recently memory for the right word in Portuguese, sometimes the similar word that she learned effortlessly as a child comes to mind instead.</span>
Answer:
d. Strain theory argues that social stigmas may produce deviance and crime.
Explanation:
This is the statement that most closely approaches the definition of "strain theory." Strain theory is a theory in sociology that argues that the pressure and stigmas that people can feel within society are one of the reasons why they might be driven to commit crimes. This theory often focuses on disadvantaged or stigmatized groups in society. Some of the social factors that can cause deviance and crime are poverty, lack of education or being the target of racism.
Answer:
The Atmosphere, and the Surface of the Earth, including the Litosphere and the Hydrosphere.
Explanation:
Living organisms depend on the Atmopshere because it is the layer where several crucial cycles for life on Earth take place, like the Nitrogen Cycle and the Carbon Cycle.
Living organisms also depend on both the Litosphere and the Hydrosphere because these are the layers where they live. Terrestrial organisms dwell on the Litosphere, and water organisms dwell on the Hydrosphere.