Answer:
y=4/3
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) If <em>f(x)</em> is to be a proper density function, then its integral over the given support must evaulate to 1:

For the integral, substitute <em>u</em> = <em>x</em> ² and d<em>u</em> = 2<em>x</em> d<em>x</em>. Then as <em>x</em> → 0, <em>u</em> → 0; as <em>x</em> → ∞, <em>u</em> → ∞:

which reduces to
<em>c</em> / 2 (0 + 1) = 1 → <em>c</em> = 2
(b) Find the probability P(1 < <em>X </em>< 3) by integrating the density function over [1, 3] (I'll omit the steps because it's the same process as in (a)):

Answer: B 
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given table
When x changes from 1 to 2 , value of y changes from 6 to 4
The multiplicative rate of change=
Similarly we can check
When x changes from 2 to 3 , value of y changes from 4 to 
The multiplicative rate of change=
When x changes from 3 to 4 , value of y changes from
to 
The multiplicative rate of change=
Therefore, the multiplicative rate of exponential function = 
The equation should look something like:
x+16 = 32
or
16+x = 32
Answer:
Yes
Step-by-step explanation:
Many students gets confused with these exponential problems, they often get misguided but understand that there is nothing to be confused of.
When you have a negative number, you just take the reciprocal of the whole exponent number.
What is a reciprocal?
Let's take an integer for example, let's take the number 3.
The reciprocal for 3 is (1/3)
Let's take an other number, let's take 2/3
The reciprocal for 2/3 is (3/2)
In conclusion, we just reverse the denominator and the numerator or just switch it.
We take 3 as (3/1) and that is the reason, the reciprocal would be (1/3)
Now, coming to the negative integers. Taking an example:
(2)⁻¹
This would be become (1/2¹) = (1/2)
Hence, the result of a negative integer is positive but would be a fraction.
Hope I helped!