Answer:
adaptations are compromises
Explanation:
The pleiotropic gene involved in sickle-cell anemia is an example of heterozygous advantage. This means that the heterozygous genotype is favourale over other two genotypes (recessive homozygous and dominant homozygous). Eventhough it has harmful effect (sickle cell disease carrier) heterozygous genotype enables resistance to infection (malaria) and that is why this genotype is still favourable by natural selection. This phenomenon is evidence of compromise between harmful ad benefit.
Answer:
In bacteria, the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence is a ribosomal binding motif that is localized upstream the initiation codon and helps to bind the ribosomal subunit. Moreover, the formylmethionine (fMet) on tRNA is found in bacteria and also in eukaryotic organelles
In eukaryotes, the Kozak sequence (A/GCCACCAUGG) is a sequence that helps to start the translation process
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<span>a. is continuous in two directions until the whole chromosome is copied.
</span><span>The two identical daughter cells resulting from mitosis and cytokinesis are identical in the following ways:1. Mitosis occurs when the nucleus of the cell divides into two identical nuclei, each with the same type and number of chromosomes. The cell's DNA is duplicated during this phase. Sometimes the cell's DNA isn't copied properly resulting in cancer-type cells. 2. Cytokinesis is when the cytoplasm divides into two identical daughter cells. Each cell is genetically identical and both are a similar size. </span>
