The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
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Answer:
C. belief preservance
Explanation:
<u>Belief perservance:</u> It is defined as holding onto your ideas over time, and actively rejecting information that contradicts your ideas resulting in less internal mental conflict and more social conflict.
As in the given scenario, Rachel has knowledge about the disadvantages of the fast food but she is actively rejecting the information and holding onto her ideas over time,. Hence Rachel's thinking is an example of belief perseverance.
Answer:
Variation traits and natural selection.
Explanation:
Darwin stated that all species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection and inheritance of variations
In natural selection, survival was for the fittest. In order for an organism to survive . It had to develop new traits to adapt to its environment .
The variation increases its ability to compete, survive and reproduce. Through reproduction the desires trait is passed down making the organism to be considered fit.
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
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The bear population calls the forest their home, so when we remove those trees we are hurting the bears and causing them to either relocate or die out.
