Answer:
negative feedback inhibition.
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
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The chance of getting a red flower if two pink flowered plants are crossed is 25% or ¼.
<h3>WHAT IS INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE?</h3>
Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance in which two alleles of a gene are neither dominant or recessive, hence, a intermediate phenotype is produced.
According to this question, in snapdragons, petal color is inherited through incomplete dominance with the possible colors being red, white, and pink.
If two pink flowered plants are crossed i.e. Pp × Pp, the genotype of the offsprings that will be produced as follows:
- PP (1) - red flower
- Pp (2) - pink flower
- pp (1) - white flower
Therefore, the chance of getting a red flower if two pink flowered plants are crossed is 25% or ¼.
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