Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that = 1, and 
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.
= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is J/K particle.
The balanced chemical equation for the following equation is:
Ca(OH)
2
+CO
2
⟶CaCO
3
+H
2
O
To
determine the volume of both concentration of the solution to make another concentration of solution, we need to set up
two equations since we have two unknowns. <span>
For the first equation, we do a mass balance:
mass of 50% solution + mass of 20% solution =
mass of 40% solution
M1 + M2 = M3
For the second equation, we do a component balance,</span>
<span>
M1(50%) + M2(20%) = M3(40%)
.50M1 + .20M2 = .40M3
To determine the ratio, we assume we have to make a 100 g of the 40% solution. So, the equation would change to</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>M1 + M2 = 100</span>
.50M1 + .20M2 = (100)(.40) = 40
Solving for M1 and M2,
M1 = 66.67 g
M2 = 33.33 g
So, the ratio of the 20% and the 50% would be approximately 33.33/66.67 = 0.5.
Answer:
Speed of light is measured in vacuum and is equal to 671 million miles per hour, 1080 million kilometers per hour, 173 astronomical meters per second.
The exact value of speed of light is considered to total 299,792,458 meters per second
