Answer:
electronegativity of bonded atoms and shape.
Explanation:
if the shape of molecule is symmetric it will non polar. The polar molecules are trigonal in shape.
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion and compound is polar.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive and compound will polar.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
Answer:
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of compound = 0.519 g
Mass of CO₂ = 1.24 g
Mass of H₂O = 0.255 g
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
%age of C,H,O
C = 1.24 g/0.519 × 12/44 ×100 = 65.5%
H = 0.255 g/0.519 × 2.016/18 ×100 = 5.6%
O = 100 - (65.5+5.6)
O = 28.9%
Number of gram atoms of H = 5.6 / 1.01 = 5.5
Number of gram atoms of O = 28.9 / 16 = 1.81
Number of gram atoms of C = 65.5 / 12 = 5.5
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
5.5/1.81 : 5.5/1.81 : 1.81/1.81
3 : 3 : 1
C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
<span>A wave that moves the matter it passes through up and down is a A) Transverse Wave, and one that moves the matter forward and back is a D) Longitudinal Wave.
There are two main types of waves, transverse and longitudinal, and I remember them by thinking that the longitudinal wave moves the matter in a longitudinal way (so forward and backward), and the transverse is the wave that moves the matter up and down — <em>a</em><em>cross </em>(since transverse can mean "across") the wave.
Hope this helped!! xx
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Sr2 has 36 electrons in total.
