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3 years ago

The first step in the free radical mechanism for the preparation of polyethylene is:

Chemistry

1 answer:

kherson [118]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The first step in the free radical mechanism for the preparation of polyethylene is:

b. heating an organic peroxide to break the O-O bond

Explanation:

The preparation of ethylene occur by free radical mechanism , which occurs in three steps :

1. Chain Initiation

2. Chain propagation

3. Chain termination.

The first step i.e chain initiation require a radical. The compound are generally peroxide(O-O linkage) that produce radical is :

Benzoyl Peroxide

This compound when heated (with U.V radiation) produce two species of radicals .

(see the attached image)

These RADICALS are highly unstable and very reactive in nature.

They readily react with ethene and initiate the polymerisation.

Thus,

The first step in the free radical mechanism for the preparation of polyethylene is:

b. heating an organic peroxide to break the O-O bond

<u><em>The sequence of Polymerisations are:</em></u>

b. heating an organic peroxide to break the O-O bond

d. propagation of the free radicals

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Select the appropriate words to fill in the blanks. A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in is referred to as ___

Temka [501]

Answer:

A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in is referred to as SATURATED. In such a solution, the concentration of solute is called SOLUBILITY . When that concentration is reported in moles per liter, it is more specifically called MOLAR SOLUBILITY. A special equilibrium constant called the SOLUBILITY PRODUCT constant is calculated from the molar concentrations of the aqueous components of the dissolution equation.

Explanation:

The solubility of a solute in a solvent is the maximum amount of solute in moles that will be dissolved in 1dm3 of the solvent at a specified temperature. Once the maximum number or concentration has been reached, the solvent can no longer take in solutes and this point in the reaction, the solution is said to be saturated. That is the composition of the saturated solution is not affected by the presence of excess solute. An unsaturated solution has a lower concentration of solute and can dissolve more solutes if added until it becomes saturated.

Solubility when reported in moles per liter is called molar solubility of the solution and it gives a more accurate measurement of yh solubility of a solution. The solubility product constant is calculated from the molar concentrations of the aqueous components of the dissolution equation. This solubility product constant explains the balance between dissolved ions from the salt and undissolved salt in a dissolution equation.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

O que são processos físicos de separação das misturas? Dê 3 exemplos

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The physical methods of separating mixtures are used in sorting a mixture of substances.

It requires no chemical changes occurring between their components and parts in any significant way.

Examples are:

Decantation
Filtration
Sublimation
Magnetism
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The methods simply relies on the physical properties of matter.

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in 1912, chemist fritz haber developed a process that combined nitrogen from the air with hydrogen at high temperatures and pres

Virty [35]

Explain whether this is a chemical or physical change, and why. does it involve elements, compounds, mixtures, or pure substances?

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Describe how many atoms are involved before and after. what do you notice about the number of atoms?

From the balanced chemical reaction, we see that we need 1 mol of N2 gas and 3 mol of H2 in order to form 2 mol of NH3.

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3 years ago

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?

mihalych1998 [28]

The balanced form of the chemical equation shown is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g) (option A).

<h3>What is a balanced equation?</h3>

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, the chemical equation between nitrogen and hydrogen is given as follows: N₂(g) + H₂(g) → NH3(g)

The balanced form of the chemical equation shown is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g).

Learn more about balanced equation at: brainly.com/question/7181548

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oee [108]

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