Julie is focused on the control managerial function when she measures performance and corrects as necessary. There are five types of management functions and they are planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and control. In the control stage it allows managers to determine how much or how little control over the organization and their employees they wish to have.
Answer:
PPF : Downward Sloping Straight Line
Explanation:
PPF is the locus of product combinations that an economy can produce, given resources & technology.
It is downward sloping : Because of inverse relationship between two goods- if one has to be increased other has to be decreased , because of same resources & technology.
Marginal Opportunity Cost (Slope of PPC): is ratio of a good sacrifised to gain each additional unit of the other good.
∆ Good sacrifised / ∆ Good gained
If this ratio is same i.e constant amount of a good is sacrifised to gain an additional amount of the other one , the slope of PPC is constant & it is a straight line
Eg : Good1 Good2 MOC [∆Good2/∆Good1]
0 20 _
10 10 -10/10 = -1 (10-20)/(10-0)
20 0 -10/10 = -1 (0-10)(/20-10)
So , same (1) good 2 is sacrifised to attain a good 1 each time.
However Generally: MOC is increasing , because of assumption that resources are unequally efficient in various goods production - shifting good from efficient to inefficient increases sacrifise each time. This makes PPC usually concave.
Answer:
the acid-test ratio is 1.5 times
Explanation:
The computation of the acid-test ratio is as follows:
Acid test Ratio = Quick assets ÷ current liabilities
where,
Quick Assets is
= Cash + short tern investments + Account receivable
= $3,500 + $50,000 + $56,000
= $109,500
And, the current liabilities is $73,000
So, the acid-test ratio is
= $109,500 ÷ $73,000
= 1.5 times
Hence, the acid-test ratio is 1.5 times
Answer:
Head Office Cost Allocations
Explanation:
Usually Projects have Head Office costs that are allocated to them.
Head office costs allocated to projects will be the same for the choices of alternatives (replacing or not replacing the machine).
The Head office costs are a costs that is incurred at Head office as well.
Thus, Head Office Costs allocations are <em>irrelevant</em> and must not be included in the analysis.