A group of specialized cells that transport fluids and nutrients is called a vascular tissue
waves travel along the surface of Earth's crust. P waves travel through the Earth's interior.
Answer:
A. Mendel observed green and yellow pea pods in a 3:1 ratio because the F1 generation was heterozygous.
Explanation:
The two true breeding plants in the parental population were homozygous (that is what true breeding means). Therefore, their cross would lead to all heterozygous offspring (see attached punnet square). Green is the dominant characteristic, so all F1 plants had a green phenotype, but Gg genotype.
The F1 cross would therefore be Gg x Gg. See attached punnet square.
The genotypes in the F2 generation are 1 GG: 2 Gg: 1 gg 1
Therefore, the phenotypic ratio is 3 green pea pods (Gg or GG): 1 yellow (gg)
I n the F1 generation, there will be no recessive offspring but in the F2 generation there is a 25% of offspring being recessive.
You can find more info about percentages by observing images. called Punnett Squares.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101