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Finger [1]
3 years ago
14

5. Thinking Critically Paramecium, a single-celled fresh-water organism,

Biology
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
5 0

(A) Protozoa and some low-level multicellular animals There are no organs responsible for excreting liquid waste. Such waste can penetrate the cell surface directly into the water outside of it. If paramecium does not contain vacuoles will cause it to lose the balance of body fluids The contractile vacuole compression rate depends on the osmotic pressure of the water in which the animal lives, i.e. the compression rate decreases. if the osmotic pressure of the water in which it resides increases But it will speed up if the osmotic pressure of water decreases.

(B) The water mixed with salt has a higher concentration than fresh water. So the water diffuses into the paramecium. Therefore, the contractile vacuole is less compressed to remove water from the cell than when in fresh water.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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At the beginning of cellular respiration, energy is stored in the bonds of blank molecules.
PtichkaEL [24]

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3 0
3 years ago
Warm surface waters get depleted of nutrients and carbon dioxide, but they enrich again as they travel through ________ waters i
Nonamiya [84]

Answer: Option B. "Deep"

Explanation:

Thermohaline circulation helps to drive the global conveyor belt, which is a global-scale system of currents. Due to the movement of ocean currents through different polar regions, it allows depletion of nutrients and carbon dioxide at surface waters and get enrich again as move through deep waters in the conveyor belt.

Winds in the ocean helps to  drive ocean currents in the upper ocean’s surface and these ocean currents moves below the ocean surface as well. the process that controls the movement of ocean current deep in the ocean is called Thermohaline circulation that  is based on differences in the water’s density,  and controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline).

Thermohaline circulation forms in the polar regions of Earth. Ocean water in the polar region gets colds that allows the formation of sea ice, which in turn make the surrounding seawater saltier and increases the ice density and sinks. This allows the deep-ocean currents to drive the Global conveyer belt.

The conveyor belt starts from the surface of North Atlantic pole, where seawater become saltier and ice starts sinking.  This deep water heads south along the western Atlantic basin. The conveyor belt get recharged as it travels along the coast of Antarctica and carries more cold, salty, dense water. The current get divided into two different sections, one traveling to the Indian Ocean and the other moves into the Pacific Ocean. The two sections of the current get warm and rises, as they travel northward, then turn back around  westward and southward.

The warmed surface waters continue to circulate around the globe and follows depletion of nutrients and carbon dioxide. But they get enrich again when they travel through deep waters all around the the  Global conveyer belt.

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6 0
3 years ago
Which element has one valence electron and six energy levels?
Vadim26 [7]

There is no element with one valence electron and six energy levels. Only two valence electrons and six energy levels.

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

A: Calcium is a group 2 element with two valence electrons. Therefore, it is very reactive and gives up electrons in chemical reactions. It is likely to react with an element with six valence electrons that “wants” to gain two electrons. This would be an element in group 6, such as oxygen.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the cooling curve above. The substance is changing state from a gas to a liquid to a solid. As the temperature changes
Anni [7]

Answer: B)  there is a decrease in kinetic energy and the molecules get closer together.

Explanation: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature, thus as temperature decreases, kinetic energy also decreases.

Gas is the state of matter in which particles are very loosely bound and hence can easily move past one another very easily and have highest kinetic energy.

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Solid is the state of matter in which particles are tightly bound and hence can not move easily and have low kinetic energy.

Thus on moving from gaseous to solid state, the kinetic energy decreases and the molecules get closer together.


3 0
3 years ago
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