You can use the proportion.
$4.99 / 1 kg = x / 1.8 kg
x = ($4.99 * 1.8 kg) / 1 kg
x = $8.98
Therefore, in 1.8 kg of potatoes, it costs at $8.98
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If 1.5 and 2.5 are the height and base, then just use Pythagorean theorem,
the answer is b because the piggy bank originally contained $25 and the person adds $1.50 per day.. so: 25+1.5d