Answer:
The correct option is d) head.
Explanation:
Bicoid protein works as a transcription factor. It enters the nuclei of the embryos in early segmentation, where it activates the hunchback gene. In Drosophila, embryonic development begins at the time of fertilization. The sperm enters the mature oocyte through the micropile, a structure located in what will be the anterior region of the egg. Bicoid and hunchback mRNAs, protein products are critical for the formation of the head and thorax. Already in the early stages of oocyte development, certain mRNAs are located in specific regions of the oocyte: mRNA molecules encoding the Bicoid protein are preferentially located in the anterior region of the oocyte. Moderate levels of the bicoid protein are necessary to activate the formation of the thorax (i.e., the expression of the hunchback gene) but the formation of the head requires high concentrations of Bicoid, the promoters of a specific gap gene of the head must have sites of low affinity binding for Bicoid, so that this gene can be activated only in extremely high concentrations of Bicoid.
The lack of Bicoid protein affects the formation of the head and other structures in the anterior region of the oocyte.
Answer:
- person’s <u>genotype</u> is their unique sequence of DNA. More specifically, this term is used to refer to the two alleles a person has inherited for a particular gene. <u>Phenotype</u> is the detectable expression of this genotype – a patient’s clinical presentation.
Explanation:
person’s phenotype results from the interaction between their genotype and their environment.
The connection between genotype and phenotype is not always clear-cut. This means that you may encounter disparities between your patient’s genomic test result and their clinical presentation. Similarly, the phenotype of patients with a given genetic condition may vary greatly even within families.
Answer:
mice and humans share virtually the same set of genes
Explanation:
Almost every gene found in one species so far has been found in a closely related form in the other. Of the approximately 4,000 genes that have been studied, less than 10 are found in one species but not in the other.
Spermatogenesis is the process in witch spermatozoa are produced from male primordial germ cells by way of mitosis and meiosis.
Oogenesis is the process by which the female gametes, or ova, are created.
The inflammation will not occur with tissue that is dead & has no blood supply. The injury brings a decrease in white blood cells. The Mast Cells play a role in releasing histamine which dilate capillaries and bring about hypermia cause increase blood and swelling and redness to the area
