
A reflection about the x axis, about y=0, is the mapping (x',y')=(x,-y) so

A dilation of 2 is the mapping (x'',y'')=(2x', 2y')
So




We can rewrite that without the primes and combine the powers of 2.

Let's graph these and see if we're close,
Plot y= (1/4)^x, y= - (1/4)^{x}, y = - 2^{1-x}
Answer:
3 and 9
Step-by-step explanation:
3 * 24 = 72
9 * 8 = 72
3 * 15 = 45
9 * 5 = 45
1 lemon costs 20p and 1 orange costs 45p so an orange costs 25p more