Answer:
Las unidades de Mendel se conocen ahora como GENES
Explanation:
Durante sus experimentos, Mendel demostró que las características de las plantas de guisante (por ejemplo color de la flor, color de la semilla, forma de la semilla, altura de la planta, etcétera) eran heredadas, y denominó "elementos" a las unidades portadoras de dichas características. Es decir que cada elemento o unidad discreta, era el responsable de que la planta exprese una u otra característica. Estableció que estos elementos se redistribuían independientemente uno de otro, generación tras generación. Con el paso del tiempo y el avance de las investigaciones, estas unidades o elementos fueron denominados <em>Genes</em>.
Answer:
If the oil spilled in the gulf would have been processed oil, it would be worse than a normal oil spill as these oils have a higher shelf life.
Explanation:
Oil spills happen when a large quantity of oil gets mixed with large water bodies like <em>sea and oceans</em>. The oil being denser than water floats on the surface and does not mix with the water. It forms a coating on top of the water.
The difference between processed oil and normal oil is that they are heated at very <u>high temperatures</u> and this results in oxidation which creates <em>free radicals</em>, which are not good for the body and its cells. Also they have a very long shelf life due to which they will remain on water for a long time.
When oil spills happen, the <em>wind</em> cause the spill to spread over the water surface, thereby engulfing a large amount of area. The major disadvantages of the spill are:-
- The oil gets stuck in the feathers of the birds who come by to dip themselves,
- Animals like whale, dolphins have blow holes for releasing water. the oil covers these holes and makes it difficult for them to breathe.
- The fur of animals like <u>seal and otter </u>gets mixed with the oil and can prove harmful to them as it gets them exposed to cold.
- The overall BOD of the water body decreases, and organisms which use sun rays coming inside the ocean suffer as these get blocked.
- Since processed oil has longer shelf life, a large quantity of animals will suffer and die.
The Internal skeleton of the porcupine gives shape and structure to the porcupine.
The stem of the rose plant provides support to the plant and serves to transport nutrient and water in the plant.
<h3>What a skeleton?</h3>
A skeleton is a rigid structure found in living organisms which provide structure and shape to the living organism.
Skeletons are found in animals.
Skeletons present in animals are of two types:
- Internal skeletons also known as endoskeletons
- external skeletons also known as endoskeletons
The Internal skeleton of the porcupine gives shape and structure to the porcupine. It also serves as a point of attachment to muscles in order to enable movement.
Stems are present in plants.
Stems serve various purposes in plants such as:
- transport of nutrients and water
- storage of food and water
- provides support and structure to the plant.
Thus, the stem of the rose plant provides support to the plant and serves to transport nutrient and water in the plant.
In conclusion, the internal skeleton of animals and the stem of plants both provide shape and structure to the respective organisms.
Leran more about internal skeleton and plant stem at: brainly.com/question/840794
brainly.com/question/11171631
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Less than 5% of the water taken up by roots remains in the plant, that water is vital for plant structure and function. The water is important for driving biochemical processes, but also it creates turgor so that the plant can stand without having actual bones.
