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Zepler [3.9K]
2 years ago
6

ANIMAL SCIENCE QUESTIONS

Biology
1 answer:
KiRa [710]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Pathology is the study of the structural and functional effects of harmful stimuli to the cell tissues and organs of the body and ultimately their consequences on the entire body. Graduate Education: 1- Veterinary Pathology (General and Systematic Pathology): Two semesters (3rd year students).

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Notice or perceive<br> e. Observe: <br> f. Infer:<br> g. Repetition:<br> h. Replication:<br> i. Data
Lelu [443]

Answer:

Try e. Observe for an answer

3 0
2 years ago
8-2 Telling Them Apart. From the following list of properties, indicate which one(s) can be used to distinguish between each of
Oksanka [162]
<h2>Transportation across the membrane</h2>

Explanation:

(a) Simple diffusion; Faciliated diffusion-Directions in which two transported solutes move

  • In simple diffusion diffusion of non polar compounds across the membrane and along the concentration gradient without the involvement of protein whereas in case of facilitated diffusion membrane transport proteins that facilitate movement pf molecules across the membrane down its concentration gradient
  • Both the diffusions does not require energy

(b) Facilitated diffusion; active transport-Direction the solute moves relative to its concentration gradient

  • In facilitated diffusion membrane transport proteins that facilitate movement of molecules across the membrane down its concentration gradient without the expenditure of energy
  • Active transport drives transportation of solute against the concentration gradient across the membrane

(c) Simple diffusion; Active transport-Directions in which two transported solutes move and Direction the solute moves relative to its concentration gradient

  • In simple diffusion diffusion of non polar compouds across the membrane and along the concentration gradient without the involvement of protein and energy
  • Active transport drives transportation of solute against the concentration gradient across the membrane;secondary active transporters coupled with transportation of two solute molecules

(d) Direct active transport; Indirect active transport-Direction the solute moves relative to its concentration gradient or its electrochemical potential

  • Direct active transport use direct energy such as ATP hydrolysis,oxidation and sunlight energy
  • Indirect active transport use indirect energy such as chemical gradient,electrochemical gradient established by direct active transporters;one solute moves along the concentration gradient while other moves against the concentration gradient

(e) Symport; Antiport-Direction in which two transported solutes move

  • In symport both the solute molecules move in same direction;coupled with primary active transport(direct transport)
  • In antiport both the solutes moves in opposite direction;coupled with secondary active transport(indirect transport)

(f) Uniport; coupled transport-Directions in which two transported solutes move

  • Uniport is the transport of single solute across the membrane
  • Coupled transport is the transport of two solute molecules across the membrane;it may be symport or antiport

(g) P-type ATPase; V-type ATPase-Kinetics of solute transport

  • P-type ATPase always transport cations and undergoes phosphorylation
  • V-type ATPase(here V stands for vacuole) transport protons and no phosphorylation occurs;catalytic activity is not reversible
  • Both are types of primary active transporters
6 0
3 years ago
where the carbon atoms of acetyl coa end up and where the energy that was stored in acetyl coa ends up. krebs cycle
ruslelena [56]

Since each glucose molecule produces two acetyl-CoA molecules, the Krebs cycle must be completed twice to produce the four CO2, six NADH, two FADH2, and two ATPs.

  • Catabolic reactions occur within cells during cellular respiration. It is a biochemical process by which waste materials are removed and nutrients are broken down to generate energy, which is then stored in the form of ATP. The process of aerobic respiration needs oxygen.
  • The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is the last step of oxidation for amino acids, lipids, and glucose.
  • Other than glucose, many animals rely on other substances for energy.
  • Protein's metabolic byproduct, amino acids, are deaminated and converted to pyruvate and other Krebs cycle intermediates.
  • They begin the cycle and are broken down, for example. On deamination, alanine turns into pyruvate, glutamate into -ketoglutarate, and aspartate into oxaloacetate.
  • Acetyl CoA is created when fatty acids are -oxidized and enters the Krebs cycle. It is the primary mechanism through which cells produce ATP. Complete nutrient oxidation results in the production of a significant amount of energy.

To know more about glucose check the below link:

brainly.com/question/13539511

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3 0
1 year ago
(HELP PLS I NEED IT NOW ILL GIVE BRAINLEST) !!
IceJOKER [234]

B and E are likely not to be found in butter (fat).

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen are the usual elements of fat. I have added a photo below that shows the elements in some various fats, take a look.

8 0
3 years ago
When an acyl group is being transferred from the cytosol to the mitochondria for oxidation, the order of the enzymes it encounte
Komok [63]

When an acyl group is being transferred from the cytosol to the mitochondria for oxidation, the order of the enzymes it encounters is

CPT-I Carnitine Translocase : CPT -II

CPT-I and CPT-II are crucial for the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria by enabling their transport across the mitochondrial membrane.

To know more  CPT I and CPT II about here

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