wave theory
this observation supports the theory of light as a wave
Answer:
This is because when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.
Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.
Explanation:
τ = r×F×sinθ
where;
τ is the torque produced
r is the radius of the pedal sprocket arms
F is the applied force
θ is the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms
Maximum torque depends on the value of θ,
when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.
τ = r×F×sin90⁰ = τ = r×F(1) = Fr (maximum value of torque)
Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.
τ = r×F×sin0⁰ = τ = r×F(0) = 0 (torque is zero).
Answer:
C. 640
Explanation:
The minimum force would occur in a frictionless environment and act parallel to any abutting surface.
F = ma = 160(4) = 640 N
Answer:
2. displacement is maximum
Explanation:
This makes sense as the spring is stretched the farthest at this point
F = kx
The largest force makes the largest acceleration.

Ratio of resistances of two bulbs = 2:3
Both are connected in series.
We have to find the ratio of powers in the bulbs..
We know that, current flow through each conductor in series connection remains same. So, we have to use that formula of power which shows relation between current and resistance.
For series connection; P ∝ R
→ P₁/P₂ = R₁/R₂
→ P₁/P₂ = 2/3
→ P₁ : P₂ = 2 : 3