I clicked on this but I do not understand Russian.....
The answer should be (B) 4
Answer:
Option-D (Acetone is a ketone. Grignard reagents will react with acetone to make an unwanted byproduct.) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Grignard reagents are formed by reacting alkyl halides in the presence of ether and dry atmosphere at controlled conditions. The rinsing of glassware is not suitable to be done with Acetone. This is because of the reactivity of Grignard reagents towards the carbonyl compounds.
In the scheme below it is assumed that a grignard reagent (ethyl magnesium bromide) was reacted with pentan-2-one to synthesise a tertiary alcohol (3-methylhexan-3-ol). But when the glassware is rinsed with acetone, some acetone left in glassware (like Round bottom flask) will react with the grignard reagent and will produce corresponding tertiary alcohol (2-methylbutan-2-ol in this assumption).
If you draw or search for the molecular geometry of NOCl, you would know that it has a bent shape. This bent shape is a characteristic of a polar molecule. The dominant intermolecular forces for polar compounds is the <em>dipole-dipole force</em>.
Just choose one of them. Getting one question wrong isn't the end of the world.
I suggest water.