Answer:
Reagent A = 
Reagent B= 
Intermediate C= δ-Valerolactone
Explanation:
In the reaction from the alkene to the alcohol, we can use the <u>alkene hydration</u> in which the hydronium ion is added to the double bond followed by the attack of water to produce the <u>alcohol</u>.
Then in the conversion from alcohol to ketone can be produced if an <u>oxidant reactive</u><u> </u>is used. In this case the <u>Jones reagent </u>(
).
The intermediate is a structure produced by a <u>peroxyacid</u>. This reaction would introduce an <u>ester group </u>in the cycle generating the δ-Valerolactone (Figure 1).
The longest hydrocarbon chain in the given compound is hexane, therefore it is the parent chain to be considered with one methyl group attached to the 3rd carbon and one chloro attached on the 2nd carbon, therefore the name of the compound is 2-chloro-3-methylhexane
Answer : The mass of benzyl salicylate needed to manufacture 350 tubes of sunscreen are, 1.55 kg
Explanation :
As we are given that a sunscreen preparation contains 2.60 % by mass benzyl salicylate. That means, 2.60 grams of benzyl salicylate present in 100 g of solution.
First we have to convert the given mass from oz into kg.
Conversion used:
1 kg = 35.274 oz
or,

So,

Now we have to determine the mass of benzyl salicylate.
As, 100 g of solution contains mass of benzyl salicylate = 2.60 g
So, 0.1701 kg of solution contains mass of benzyl salicylate = 
Now we have to determine the mass of benzyl salicylate are needed to manufacture 350 tubes of sunscreen.
Mass of benzyl salicylate in 350 tubes of sunscreen = 0.00442 kg × 350
Mass of benzyl salicylate in 350 tubes of sunscreen = 1.55 kg
Thus, the mass of benzyl salicylate needed to manufacture 350 tubes of sunscreen are, 1.55 kg
Answer:
B - The energy of reactants is conserved.
D - the nuclei of atoms changes completely ( if that's the option)