The answer is letter b.social reforms.
As part of his efforts to Westernize Russia, Peter the Great made social reforms.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to attach the excerpt or the text, doing some research we can say the following.
The historical circumstances that led to the developments shown in the excerpt from The Communist Manifesto were the following.
German intellectual and thinker Karl Marx had studied how Capitalism negatively impacted European workers. With the help of Friedrich Engles, another German thinker compiled a serious work about how Communism should be a much better alternative for workers. Marx spent some time in France, a place that was the center of socialistic ideas in that time. Then, Karl Marx took these ideas to the extreme and compiled them to write the famous document known as the "Communist Manifesto" on February 21, 1948.
Earlier Americans felt that Africans were lower than them because they looked different and originated from a different place.
Answer:
they were taken into slavery to farm and fish and do other things surounding agriculture
Explanation:
